Key Rules and Requirements for Demolition with Asbestos in Alabama
1. Pre-Demolition Asbestos Inspection
Before any demolition, federal law (40 CFR Part 61 Subpart M - NESHAP) requires a certified asbestos inspection of the structure, regardless of age or condition.
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This applies to all public, commercial, and some residential buildings (especially if part of a larger project involving multiple units).
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Inspections must be conducted by an Alabama-licensed asbestos inspector.
2. Notification to ADEM
A written notification must be submitted to ADEM at least 10 working days before demolition begins if the project involves:
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Commercial buildings
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Public structures
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Multi-family dwellings (with more than four units)
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Or if any amount of regulated asbestos-containing material (RACM) is found
➡️ Even if no asbestos is found, notification is still required for non-exempt structures.
3. Removal Before Demolition
If regulated asbestos-containing materials (RACM) are present, they must be properly removed prior to demolition using licensed asbestos abatement contractors.
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RACM includes friable materials like pipe insulation, spray-on ceiling texture, or damaged floor tiles.
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Non-friable materials may not need to be removed if left intact and undisturbed, but this must be verified by a licensed consultant.
4. Safe Disposal
Asbestos materials must be:
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Double-bagged or properly contained
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Labeled clearly
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Disposed of only at a licensed asbestos disposal facility (ADEM regulates and approves these)
5. Penalties for Non-Compliance
Violations can lead to:
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Fines of thousands of dollars per day
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Project shutdowns
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Legal action from ADEM or the EPA
Exemptions
Single-family residential homes are generally exempt unless:
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They are part of a larger demolition or redevelopment project
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They are being demolished as part of a public or commercial venture
Next Steps for Property Owners or Contractors
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Hire a licensed asbestos inspector to conduct a survey.
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Submit the ADEM Demolition Notification Form (even if no asbestos is found).
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If asbestos is present:
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Hire an Alabama-licensed abatement contractor
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Complete removal before demolition
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Keep records of the inspection, removal, and disposal for compliance.
If you're looking to clear land for new construction or prepare a teardown in Baldwin County or the Gulf Shores–Orange Beach area, feel free to reach out. I can connect you with trusted inspectors, contractors, and help ensure all ADEM and EPA guidelines are followed before listing or breaking ground.
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