Ono Island: From Goat Grazing Grounds to Gulf Coast Gem – A Storied History

Ono Island, an exclusive oasis near Orange Beach, Alabama, is known today as a luxurious, private community surrounded by serene waters and stunning natural landscapes. However, this wasn’t always the case. The story of Ono Island is as unique as its name, spanning from untamed land used for grazing goats to a WWII Navy training ground, and finally, to the prestigious enclave it is today. Let’s explore the rich history, unique characters, and pivotal moments that shaped Ono Island.

The Early Days: Goat Island and a Natural Transformation

In 1945, Ono Island was far from the high-end community it is now. Known then as "Goat Island," this 5.5-mile-long stretch of land was used by local farmers who would let their goats graze there in the winter. The island was also a haven for local wildlife, with rumored sightings of pumas said to prowl the dense vegetation. During World War II, the island’s strategic location attracted the Navy, who reportedly used it for target practice. For years, unexploded dummy bombs could be found along the sandy shores, adding an air of mystery to the island's already storied past.

The landscape itself was dramatically altered by a violent hurricane in the early 1900s. Before this natural upheaval, Ono was actually a peninsula, called Point Ornocor, that extended from Alabama Point. The hurricane carved a channel through the land, turning the peninsula into the island we know today, and it forever changed the way people accessed and viewed Ono Island.

The Origin of the Name “Ono”

One of the enduring legends of Ono Island lies in its name. During a dispute between Alabama and Florida over ownership of the island, both states reportedly exclaimed, “Oh no!” each time the other laid claim to it. Thus, "Ono" became its name. Another charming tale credits a local woman who supposedly declared, "Oh, no!" upon learning that the land she treasured might become part of another state. No matter the true origin, the name adds a playful nod to the island’s unique place in Gulf Coast history.

A Family Legacy: John “Pappy” Golightly and a Pioneer Spirit

In the 1970s, as developers began to eye Ono Island for its prime real estate potential, many landowners quickly sold their portions. But one man, John Calhoun Golightly—affectionately known as “Pappy”—held on. Pappy, a WWII veteran from Birmingham, Alabama, was known for his independent spirit and deep love of the land. He resisted the pressures of developers, clinging to his piece of Ono with a fierce loyalty. However, at the age of 75, commuting by boat became a challenge, and he negotiated access to the newly constructed Ono Island bridge in exchange for giving developers an option to buy his land.

Pappy eventually sold much of his land but held onto a cherished 7-acre tract on the island’s eastern tip. The proceeds from his sale were put into an educational trust fund for his grandchildren, solidifying a legacy that extended beyond the island’s shores. His daughter, Itchy Wilson, fondly recalled that as the island modernized, much of the rustic charm that had made it special for Pappy faded. “With the advent of modern conveniences, most of the fun went out of the island for him,” she said, adding that the pioneer spirit that had defined his life seemed less essential in an era of development.

After Pappy’s passing in 1983, the family held onto his remaining property for several years before finally selling to developers. In a tribute to her father, Itchy wrote, “Pappy gave to his grandchildren a haven devoid of the excesses of modern-day living and an example of a totally independent man. The grandchildren had a pony, saw foxes, captured armadillos. They crabbed and fished with bait dug out of the sand.” His life on Ono, she said, enriched their values and offered a glimpse into a simpler, more self-reliant way of living. Pappy Golightly’s legacy lives on in the spirit of Ono Island, a reminder of the island’s humble beginnings and its resilient character.

Military History: WWII, Cotton Bayou, and Old River

During World War II, Cotton Bayou and the Old River area became pivotal military training grounds. Naval aircraft from Pensacola Naval Air Station practiced machine gun drills in Cotton Bayou, while Old River, to the south of Ono Island, served as a site for bombing practice with dummy bombs. Bombers and fighter planes flew low over the bayou daily, a thrilling sight for locals that underscored the island’s unique strategic significance.

The only pass from Perdido Bay to the Gulf of Mexico before 1830 was located south of Ono Island, and Old River was a vital waterway for fishermen and explorers. Navigating the pass was a challenging feat, as the channel was narrow, shifting constantly, and only became more treacherous with each storm.

Modern Development: Ono Island’s Transformation

By the 1970s, Ono Island had captured the attention of developers who saw potential for a private residential community. Its exclusive bridge and gated entry kept the island’s luxurious and secluded atmosphere intact while allowing residents easy access to the mainland. The Ono Island Community Center was established to serve as a hub for residents, equipped with recreational amenities, and further fostering the community spirit that continues to define Ono today.

Though Ono Island remains unincorporated and independent of Orange Beach, the city provides essential services like police, fire, paramedics, water, and sewer under a contractual agreement. This unique arrangement helps the island maintain its exclusive status while ensuring residents have access to necessary municipal services.

Historic Ono Island Orange Beach Alabama

Cultural Legacy: Mardi Gras and the Spirit of Celebration

In 1994, Ono Island became part of Orange Beach’s lively Mardi Gras tradition with the formation of the Vontemps Cabrix parade group, joining other festive societies like the Mystics of Pleasure and Sirens of the Sea. This addition added a layer of cultural heritage, celebrating the island’s spirit and connection to the local community.

Ono Island Today: A Prestigious Gulf Coast Enclave

Today, Ono Island is a prestigious, private community with an impressive mix of luxurious homes, natural beauty, and rich history. Residents enjoy the island’s scenic water views, lush landscapes, and proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, along with exclusive amenities that create a unique coastal lifestyle. Though much has changed, the island’s rustic roots and stories of resilience continue to be part of its charm.

Meredith Amon, a local real estate advisor licensed in Alabama and Florida, helps buyers and sellers navigate the Gulf Coast real estate market, including the unique properties on Ono Island. Whether you’re drawn to the island’s natural beauty, storied past, or upscale living, Meredith’s expertise can help you find your dream property in this one-of-a-kind community.

Experience the Legacy of Ono Island

For those fortunate enough to call Ono Island home, the island is more than just a place to live—it’s a link to history and a connection to a simpler, more independent way of life. As Pappy Golightly showed, life on Ono Island is about embracing the spirit of resilience, community, and a timeless Gulf Coast lifestyle.

With expert guidance from Meredith Amon, exploring real estate opportunities on Ono Island becomes a seamless experience, connecting you to a storied past and an exceptional way of life along Alabama’s scenic coast.

#searchthegulf #meredithamon #becausewelivehere